Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge protects vital coastal wetlands and estuarine habitats in Oregon, offering rich opportunities for wildlife observation and quiet outdoor exploration.
Established in 1991, Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge spans roughly 888 acres along the central Oregon coast near the town of Lincoln City. The refuge encompasses coastal estuaries, tidal marshes, mudflats, and salt marshes that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife. Its brackish waters and wetlands serve as vital feeding and nesting grounds for numerous shorebird species, waterfowl, and amphibians, particularly during migration seasons. The refuge sits where the Siletz River meets Siletz Bay, creating a dynamic ecosystem influenced by tides and freshwater inflows. Visitors can experience tranquil walking trails and boardwalks that weave through salt marshes and tidal flats while observing species such as shorebirds, herons, eagles, and harbor seals. While the refuge does not have developed campgrounds or extensive trail networks, it attracts bird watchers, photographers, and nature lovers seeking peaceful immersion in coastal habitat. Nearby, opportunities for kayaking and fishing complement the wildlife viewing experience. The refuge embodies the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s mission to maintain natural ecosystems and restore habitats for fish and wildlife along the Pacific Flyway. Because of its relatively small size and sensitive landscapes, visitation is managed to minimize disturbance to wildlife, ensuring a sustainable environment for long-term conservation. Siletz Bay NWR offers quiet, reflective outdoor experiences for those interested in coastal ecology, migratory waterbirds, and coastal wetland restoration.
Extensive tidal salt marsh and mudflat habitats hosting diverse shorebird populations
Excellent migratory birdwatching along the Pacific Flyway
Quiet boardwalk trail systems offering close views of wetland ecosystems
Proximity to the dynamic Siletz River estuary supporting fish spawning and wildlife
An ecologically rich estuary where freshwater from the Siletz River mixes with tidal saltwater, creating diverse habitats for fish and birds.
Accessible raised boardwalks allow visitors to safely explore the tidal salt marsh environment while minimizing disturbance.
The refuge provides critical feeding and resting areas for migratory shorebirds such as sandpipers, plovers, and dunlins.